Florida continues to operate a medical-only cannabis program, as recreational marijuana remains illegal statewide. In 2024, voters rejected Amendment 3, which sought to legalize adult use. This outcome preserved the medical framework and reinforced the need for strict compliance with existing state laws in Bal Harbour.

Medical Access and Registration

Only patients with a valid Florida Medical Marijuana Use Registry ID card may legally purchase and use cannabis. To qualify, an individual must receive certification from a licensed physician for one of the state’s approved conditions such as cancer, epilepsy, multiple sclerosis, or PTSD. Applicants must show Florida residency. Seasonal residents can qualify if they provide proper documentation, such as a deed, lease, or affidavit from a resident they live with. Visitors without Florida registration cannot access the program.

Possession Limits

The Florida Department of Health sets limits to regulate possession and prevent diversion. Patients may obtain up to 2.5 ounces of smokable cannabis every 35 days. Other forms, including oils, tinctures, capsules, and edibles, may be dispensed in amounts covering up to a 70-day supply, based on a physician’s order. The registry system tracks all purchases to ensure limits are respected. Exceeding these limits can result in disciplinary action, including loss of patient privileges.

Purchasing Rules

Cannabis must be purchased only from state-licensed Medical Marijuana Treatment Centers (MMTCs). Patients and caregivers must present both their registry card and proof of residency at each transaction. Unlike states with reciprocity, Florida does not accept out-of-state medical cards. For Bal Harbour visitors, this means that medical authorization from another state has no legal effect within Florida.

Consequences for Non-Patients

For individuals without registry authorization, cannabis possession is unlawful. Possession of 20 grams or less is a misdemeanor subject to fines and potential jail time. Larger quantities or distribution intent can result in felony charges. These penalties apply equally to residents and visitors, making it critical for tourists to understand the state’s strict stance on unauthorized possession.

Consumption Restrictions

Even registered patients must follow clear restrictions on where cannabis can be consumed. Public use—including smoking or vaping—is prohibited. Bal Harbour enforces bans in parks, recreational areas, and beaches, consistent with Miami-Dade County rules. Hotels, restaurants, vehicles, and sidewalks are also off limits. Cannabis use is legally permitted only on private property where the property owner allows it. Violating these rules can lead to fines, arrest, or civil citations.

Local Enforcement in Bal Harbour

Law enforcement in Bal Harbour applies state laws closely. Patients who remain compliant with registry rules should not face problems, but unauthorized use or public consumption is treated seriously. Given the community’s emphasis on order and safety, both residents and visitors should approach cannabis use with caution and respect for regulations.

In Summary

For those in Bal Harbour, cannabis use is restricted to medical patients who follow registry rules, stay within possession limits, purchase from licensed dispensaries, and consume only in private. Recreational use remains illegal, and out-of-state authorizations hold no value. By understanding these regulations, individuals can navigate Florida’s cannabis laws responsibly while avoiding unnecessary legal risks.